大宁-吉县地区午城煤层气试验井组试采效果评价及影响因素分析

大宁-吉县地区具有丰富的煤层气资源，主要集中分布于石炭-二叠系含煤层系。自2004年8月至今，本区在午城开展煤层气井组试验工作。本文通过对试验井组的排采动态情况的综合计算分析，认为试验井组仍处于单井抽排状态，尚未达到井间干扰和井组抽排效果，分析其影响因素，进一步提出改进措施以利于进一步煤层气勘探。     

影响混凝土质量的诸多因素及防治措施

结合南京地铁工程，从原材料、配合比、生产搅拌、运输、施工浇筑、养护等诸方面．分析各种因素对混凝土质量的影响，提出相应防治措施．强调综合控制理念。     

松散破碎围岩锚注在返修巷道中的研究应用

通过对锚注支护机理的阐述,研究锚注支护修复巷道的可行性。结合丁集矿典型返修巷道变形与破坏形式特征,设计该返修巷道锚注支护方案,并完成了现场监测分析与评价。实践表明,该技术是解决深井高应力软岩返修巷道支护的有效途径,具有较高的推广应用价值。     

某深基坑开挖的三维有限元模拟与分析

对上海市轨道交通6号线Ⅶ标车站基坑工程进行了三维有限元分析与模拟。根据工程实际建立计算模型,并把计算结果和实测数据进行比较,证实了考虑围护结构和土体共同作用的有限元分析是合理的。具体分析了影响墙体和土体变形的因素,计算结果表明,围护结构的刚度、土体的参数对墙体水平变形有很大影响,温差较大时在围护结构上产生的附加变形和支撑次应力不容忽视。     

我国居民养老地产需求及其影响因素研究——基于武汉市数据的实证

从人口、购买能力、购买意愿三个方面深入探析养老地产的发展潜力,并利用武汉市的广泛调查数据建立Probit回归模型分析居民购买养老地产的影响因素。结果显示,我国养老产业市场需求巨大、发展空间广阔;年龄、户籍、职业、性别和自有住房数目对养老地产购买意愿具有显著正效应,居住状况则具有显著负效应;收入不稳定人员及自有住房数目较多的老年人对养老地产有着较强的购买意愿。由此建议:政府部门发挥引导作用促进潜在需求显现,同时开发商立足目标客户需求,优化规划设计,以实现养老地产的快速、健康发展。     

Development of an innovative vertical submerged membrane bioreactor (VSMBR) for simultaneous removal of organic matter and nutrients

A novel vertical submerged membrane bioreactor (VSMBR) composed of anoxic and oxic zones in one reactor was developed in an attempt to reduce the problems concerning effective removal of pollutants from synthetic wastewater including glucose as a sole carbon source as well as membrane fouling. The optimal volume ratio of anoxic zone/oxic zone was found as 0.6. The desirable internal recycle rate and hydraulic retention time (HRT) for effective nutrient removal were 400% and 8h, respectively. Under these conditions, the average removal efficiencies of total nitrogen (T-N) and total phosphorus (T-P) were 75% and 71%, respectively, at the total chemical oxygen demand (T-COD)/T-N ratio of 10. In addition, the VSMBR showed high specific removal rates of nitrogen and phosphorus while the biomass growth yield from the reactor was about 20% of the conventional activated sludge process.     

多种因素影响的工序持续时间的估计

在分析传统的“定额计算法”的基础上,用模糊综合评判方法确定了产量定额的修正系数,提出了多种影响因素的工序持续时间估计方法和实用公式．     

上海临港新城总体规划的生态学思考

首先辨析上海临港新城生态立地条件与系统特点,通过生态系统服务功能评价提取临港新城生态空间格局的利导因子,以此审视临港新城总体规划及实施现状中结构性生态框架调整的问题,及生态保护壳、生态走廊与生态核等规划理念在临港新城生态绿地系统中的内涵缺失,并提出对策与建议。     

混凝土电通量和氯离子扩散系数的若干问题研究

采用ASTM C1202及氯离子扩散系数快速测定法(RCM法)研究了不同因素对混凝土电通量和氯离子扩散系数的影响规律,探讨了二者之间的相关性.结果表明,当水灰比、单位立方米水泥用量以及矿渣粉掺量变化时,混凝土的电通量和氯离子扩散系数之间具有较好的相关性;当含气量和粉煤灰掺量变化时,二者之间的相关性较差.     

Experimental measurements,integral modeling and smoke detection of early fire in thermally stratified environments

Building fires go through a series of stages. They start with a fire plume period during which buoyant fire smoke rises to the ceiling. A second stage is the following enclosure smoke-filling period. In this paper, the first stage is the subject, especially for the fire plume behavior in thermally stratified environments in large volume spaces. In NFPA 92B, Morton's integral equation was introduced for calculating the maximum plume rise, and beam smoke detectors were recommended for smoke detection design. In this work, experiments and CFD simulations were conducted in a small-scale enclosure and a large space to investigate early fire movements in temperature-stratified ambients. The results show that in a thermally stratified environment, the axial temperature and velocity of a fire plume decrease more quickly along the vertical axis than in uniform environment, and in some cases the fire plume ceases to rise. The previous integral equation was shown to underestimate the actual maximum height of a fire smoke plume, and also was unable to explain the differences of the maximum heights of low-density and high-density smoke plumes with the same stratification and outlet conditions. The integral equation was improved by introducing two correction factors, and extended for non-linear temperature stratified environments. A light section smoke detection method with three space-protected area was suggested and discussed.